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Humanity
The International Red Cross and
Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire to bring assistance without
discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield, endeavors,
in its international and national capacity, to
prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be
found. Its purpose is to protect life and
health and to ensure respect for the human being. It promotes mutual
understanding, friendship, cooperation and
lasting peace amongst all peoples.
Independence
The Movement is independent. The
National Societies, while auxiliaries in the humanitarian services
of their governments and subject to the
laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their
autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in
accordance with the principles of the
Movement.
Impartiality
It makes no discrimination as to
nationality, race, religious beliefs, class or political opinions.
It endeavors to relieve the suffering of
individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give
priority to the most urgent cases of
distress.
Unity
There can be only one Red Cross
or one Red Crescent Society in any one country. It must be open to
all. It must carry on its humanitarian
work throughout its territory.
Neutrality
In order to continue to enjoy the
confidence of all, the Movement may not take sides in hostilities or
engage at any time in controversies of a political, racial,
religious or ideological nature.
Universality
The International Red Cross and
Red Crescent Movement, in which all Societies have equal status and
share equal responsibilities and duties in helping each other
is worldwide.
Voluntary Service
It is a voluntary relief movement
not prompted in any manner by desire for gain.
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